MENA stands for Middle East and North Africa, a regional term to group countries across the Middle East and the northern part of Africa. The MENA region typically includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, UAE, Qatar, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. These African states in MENA often reinforce Arab identity over African continental identity. The rise of Pan-Arabism under leaders like Gamal Abdel Nasser and institutional ties through the Arab League strengthened this alignment. Morocco’s 1984 withdrawal from the African Union symbolized tensions with African continental politics, while persistent colorism and racial hierarchies in parts of North Africa further complicate identification with Sub-Saharan Africa.